Showing posts with label human aging. Show all posts
Showing posts with label human aging. Show all posts

Monday, March 31, 2025

Asian single-cell genomics data with age-related metadata


The Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI) supports several projects involving Asian single-cell genomics data with age-related metadata through its CELLxGENE Discover platform and affiliated research networks. Here are key resources:


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## **Asian Immune Diversity Atlas (AIDA)**  

**Focus**: Immune cell variation across six Asian populations (Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Indian, Malay, Thai)[1][4].  

**Methods**:  

- Single-cell transcriptomics (5’ scRNA-seq)  

- TCR/BCR profiling  

- Enhancer RNA analysis  


**Cohort**:  

- Over 2,000 healthy individuals spanning 20 ancestrally diverse Asian groups  

- Includes non-urban and underrepresented populations  

- Analyzes effects of **age**, ancestry, sex, and environmental factors on immune phenotypes[4].  


**Access**: Data will contribute to the Human Cell Atlas and likely integrate with CZ CELLxGENE Discover[1][4].  


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## **CZ CELLxGENE Discover Platform**  

**Key Features**:  

- Hosts >85 million single cells from 1,317 datasets  

- Includes metadata filters for **age**, cell type, and tissue[5][6].  

- Tools for analysis, visualization, and AI model training  


**Relevant Data**:  

- Search using filters like `organism: Homo sapiens`, `tissue: blood`, and `ethnicity: Asian`  

- Age metadata available for many datasets (e.g., developmental stages, adult vs. aging)[5][6][9].  


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## **Billion Cells Project**  

**Partners**: 10x Genomics, Ultima Genomics  

**Scope**:  

- Includes primary human cell models, potentially covering Asian cohorts  

- Focuses on genetic perturbations across cell types and tissues[2][7].  


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## **How to Access**  

1. Visit [CZ CELLxGENE Discover](https://chanzuckerberg.github.io/cellxgene-census/)  

2. Use the Census API or PyTorch loaders for large-scale analysis[6][9].  

3. Filter datasets using variables like `donor_age` and `ethnicity`.  


For AIDA-specific data, monitor updates via the [Human Cell Atlas-Asia network](https://chanzuckerberg.com/science/programs-resources/cell-science/ancestry-networks/)[1][4].


Citations:

[1] https://chanzuckerberg.com/science/programs-resources/cell-science/seednetworks/asian-immune-diversity-atlas/

[2] https://www.insideprecisionmedicine.com/topics/precision-medicine/chan-zuckerberg-initiative-10x-genomics-and-ultima-genomics-launch-billion-cells-project/

[3] https://chanzuckerberg.com/science/programs-resources/cell-science/seednetworks/

[4] https://chanzuckerberg.com/science/programs-resources/cell-science/ancestry-networks/immune-cell-atlas-of-asian-populations/

[5] https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-01217-y

[6] https://chanzuckerberg.github.io/cellxgene-census/

[7] https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/chan-zuckerberg-initiative-launches-billion-cells-project-with-10x-genomics-and-ultima-genomics-to-advance-ai-in-biology-302369647.html

[8] https://www.genomeweb.com/genetic-research/chan-zuckerberg-initiative-launches-new-york-biohub-immune-cell-based-early

[9] https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.10.30.563174v1.full.pdf

[10] https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abf1970

[11] https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abf3041


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Answer from Perplexity: pplx.ai/share

 

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9871912/

. 2023 Jan 10;13:1081889. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1081889

Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals the molecular features of peripheral blood immune cells in children, adults and centenarians

 1,2,3 4 1,2,3 4 1,2 1,2,3 1,2 1,2,3 1,2 1,2 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3,* 1,2,3,*
PMCID: PMC9871912  PMID: 36703979

Age groups in single-cell genomics studies are often categorized based on developmental and aging stages. Here are examples from relevant datasets:

### **Age Groups in Single-Cell Genomics Studies**
1. **Multi-Age PBMC Profile (PMC9871912)**
   - **Children (Group 1, G1)**: 1–12 years old.
   - **Young Adults (Group 2, G2)**: 20–30 years old.
   - **Middle-Aged Adults (Group 3, G3)**: 30–60 years old.
   - **Aged Adults (Group 4, G4)**: 60–80 years old.
   - **Supercentenarians (Group 5, G5)**: >110 years old[4].

2. **Transcriptomic Age Profiling Study**
   - Age groups were used to predict the chronological age of cells. Differences were observed between adolescents, adults, and aged adults across various cell types[1].

3. **PanSci Dataset**
   - Includes cellular data across five life stages in mice, showing age-specific shifts in cell populations across organs. This approach might be mirrored in human studies for similar age group classifications[6].

These age groups provide a framework for analyzing cellular changes and aging processes across different life stages.

Citations:
[1] https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-024-07094-5
[2] https://virtualcellmodels.cziscience.com/dataset/0192d920-34c0-70a6-971c-5c24943f5a13
[3] https://www.genengnews.com/topics/omics/the-100-million-cell-challenge-announces-winning-projects/
[4] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9871912/
[5] https://cellxgene.cziscience.com
[6] https://www.rockefeller.edu/news/36993-study-reveals-how-unexpected-shifts-in-cell-populations-are-revising-our-understanding-of-the-aging-process/
[7] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40112801/
[8] https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.10.30.563174v1.full.pdf
[9] https://www.ega-archive.org/studies/phs003848

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Answer from Perplexity: pplx.ai/share

Friday, May 28, 2021

limit of human lifespan

 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-23014-1?utm_medium=affiliate&utm_source=commission_junction&utm_campaign=3_nsn6445_deeplink_PID100052172&utm_content=deeplink#Abs1 

https://www.livescience.com/human-life-span-limit-150-found.html

Jylhävä, J., Pedersen, N. L. & Hägg, S. Biological Age Predictors. EBioMedicine 21, 29–36 (2017).


Monday, October 8, 2018

human connectome, aging, and images


https://www.humanconnectome.org/

HEALTHY ADULT CONNECTOMESThe Human Connectome Project (HCP) has tackled one of the great scientific challenges of the 21st century: mapping the human brain, aiming to connect its structure to function and behavior.

Monday, November 20, 2017

cellular aging in immune systems

purified monocytes, B cells and T cells, from young and old donors

http://jem.rupress.org/content/early/2017/09/12/jem.20170416

"This signature is borne by memory CD8+ T cells, which exhibited an aging-related loss in binding of NF-κB and STAT factors. Thus, our study provides a unique and comprehensive approach to identifying candidate biomarkers and provides mechanistic insights into aging-associated immunodeficiency."

Wednesday, November 8, 2017

NIA aging bone data set



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Release of MrOS dataset offers new opportunities for investigators

Lyndon Joseph, Health Scientist Administrator, Division of Geriatrics and Clinical Gerontology

I’m excited to report to you that the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) study group, in collaboration with Sutter Health’s California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute and the University of California, San Francisco, announced that 16 years of anonymous data on 5,994 older men are now available online to any researcher worldwide who registers at the study websiteRead the full blog post.

Monday, March 20, 2017

*** Alzheimer's Disease NIH, data resources

Limited Competition for the Renewal of the National Cell Repository of Alzheimer's Disease (NCRAD) (U24)

https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-17-214.html

  • The NIA Genetics of Alzheimer's Disease Data Storage Site (NIAGADS)
  • The NIA Genomic Center for Alzheimer's Disease (GCAD)
  • The National Cell Repository for Alzheimer's Disease (NCRAD)
  • The National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center (NACC)
  • The Database of Genotypes and Phenotypes (dbGaP)
  • The Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Consortium (ADGC)
  • The Alzheimer's Disease Centers (ADCs)
  • Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE)
  • The Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI)
  • The National Alzheimer’s Project Act (NAPA) and the related milestones  
  • Information relevant to Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (ADRD)
  • Other websites designed to store and distribute data related to AD

Friday, August 26, 2016

Eisenberg 2009 Nature

Eisenberg 2009 Nature

Survival determined by annexin V/7‑AAD co-staining (unstained cells
were considered as viable) of human immune cells (PBMC) cultured for
6 and 12 days in the absence (black bar) or presence (white bars) of various
spermidine concentrations (as indicated).

Tuesday, May 31, 2016

GeAge http://senescence.info/


http://senescence.info/

de Magalhaes JP, Toussaint O. GenAge: a genomic and proteomic

network map of human ageing. FEBS Lett 2004;571:243–7


http://genomics.senescence.info/genes/

The site provide downloadable data.

There are also drug related data. 

Wednesday, September 9, 2015

(todo) Genetic evidence for common pathways in human age-related diseases


Genetic evidence for common pathways in human age-related diseases

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acel.12362/suppinfo

  1. Johnson2015 Aging Cell

Table 2 show a list of gene on NCBI
One of the supplementary table listed a list of genes associated with longevity in a GWAS.
Only two genes overlap between these two list.

Todo:
1a) retrieve FASTA protein sequences of these human genes
1b) identify interacting partners of these human proteins, and retrieve their protein FASTA sequences
2) blast yeast genome to identify their homologs
3) any interesting phenotypes of the yeast mutants?