-tt
sorted( x, reverse=T, key=len)
'hello:world'.split(":")
a = [(1,'b'), (2,'b'),(1,'a')]
sorted(a)
'aaa bbb ccc'.split() #default split is white spaces
(x,y) = (2, 3)
d = {}
d['a'] = 'alpha'
d['o'] = 'omega'
'o' in d
genetic_code = {
'ATA':'I', 'ATC':'I', 'ATT':'I', 'ATG':'M',
'ACA':'T', 'ACC':'T', 'ACG':'T', 'ACT':'T',
'AAC':'N', 'AAT':'N', 'AAA':'K', 'AAG':'K',
'AGC':'S', 'AGT':'S', 'AGA':'R', 'AGG':'R',
'CTA':'L', 'CTC':'L', 'CTG':'L', 'CTT':'L',
'CCA':'P', 'CCC':'P', 'CCG':'P', 'CCT':'P',
'CAC':'H', 'CAT':'H', 'CAA':'Q', 'CAG':'Q',
'CGA':'R', 'CGC':'R', 'CGG':'R', 'CGT':'R',
'GTA':'V', 'GTC':'V', 'GTG':'V', 'GTT':'V',
'GCA':'A', 'GCC':'A', 'GCG':'A', 'GCT':'A',
'GAC':'D', 'GAT':'D', 'GAA':'E', 'GAG':'E',
'GGA':'G', 'GGC':'G', 'GGG':'G', 'GGT':'G',
'TCA':'S', 'TCC':'S', 'TCG':'S', 'TCT':'S',
'TTC':'F', 'TTT':'F', 'TTA':'L', 'TTG':'L',
'TAC':'Y', 'TAT':'Y', 'TAA':'_', 'TAG':'_',
'TGC':'C', 'TGT':'C', 'TGA':'_', 'TGG':'W'}
f = open(filename, 'rV')
lines = f.readlines() #entire file to one list
OneString = f.read() #entire file to one string.
f.close()
import re
match_object = re.search(pattern, text)
match_object.group()
if match:
r'c\.'' #raw pattern
r':\w\w\w' #match 3 characters
r'\d+\s+\d+'
r'\w[\w.]*@[\w.]+' #for email addresses
re.findall()
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